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nexusarena.cc » Garden Design » 15 Top Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest
Garden Design

15 Top Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest

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15 Top Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest

Make gardening a breeze with these easy-care native plants. Natives are beneficial for local wildlife and add natural diversity to your garden.

01of 16

Goatsbeard

The native version of astilbe, goatsbeard produces tall plumes of white blooms in early summer. This excellent background plant tolerates a range of soil and light conditions.

Name:Aruncus dioicus

Growing Conditions: Sun or shade and well-drained soil

Size: To 5 feet tall

Zones: 4-8

02of 16

Alpine Strawberry

Enjoy this groundcover's delicious red fruits in late summer, as well as the charming white flowers. Plant strawberry where it can send out its long runners and form a beautiful colony of rich-green foliage. Or, for extra variety, try 'Variegata', a selection with creamy swirls through the leaves.

Name: Fragaria vesca

Growing Conditions: Part-shade and moist, well-drained soil

Size: To 6 inches tall

Zones: 4-9

03of 16

Broadleaf Lupine

This top-notch, drought-tolerant evergreen perennial offers silvery leaves and spires of wonderful blue-violet flowers in spring. Lupines are perfect for the back edge of a bed.

Name: Lupinus latifolius

Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil

Size: To 2 feet tall

Zones: 6-10

04of 16

Camassia

A late-spring-blooming bulb, camassia throws up delightful spikes of star-shaped blue flowers. It looks especially good in mass plantings.

Name: Camassia leichtlinii

Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and moist soil

Size: To 40 inches tall

Zones: 5-9

05of 16

Blanket Flower

One of the longest-blooming perennials, blanket flower produces flowers all summer long if you deadhead it. Traditional types have red and yellow flowers but watch for newer selections that bloom in shades of orange and rust.

Note: Blanket flowers are short-lived but reseed to continue for many years.

Name: Gaillardia aristata

Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soils

Size: To 2 feet tall

Zones: 4-10

06of 16

How to Add Natives to Your Landscape

There are dozens of benefits to planting natives in your garden. Learn how to incorporate natives into your landscape for beds filled with gorgeous, hardworking plants.

07of 16

Lewisia

One of the Northwest's most beautiful wildflowers, lewisia bears charming pink, red, and white flowers in spring and summer. Their evergreen foliage is a great winter accent, too.

Tip: Lewisia needs excellent drainage and does well in rock gardens.

Name: Lewisia cotyledon

Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil

Size: To 1 foot tall

Zones: 6-8

08of 16

Satin Flower

This underused, under-appreciated annual offers beautiful flowers with a satiny texture. The blooms of satin flower appear in shades of lilac, pink, rose, and white and appear through the summer.

Name: Clarkia amoena

Growing Conditions: Full sun or part shade and moist, well-drained soil

Size: To 3 feet tall

Zones: Annual

09of 16

Blue Columbine

One of the most graceful spring-blooming perennials, columbine is adored by butterflies, hummingbirds, and gardeners alike. It's also easy-to-grow and carefree.

Name: Aquilegia caerulea

Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist, well-drained soil

Size: To 18 inches tall

Zones: 3-8

10of 16

Pacific Bleeding Heart

This compact shade lover blooms with pinkish-white flowers in late spring. Keep bleeding heart cool and moist and see more flowers on and off through fall. Even when not in bloom, enjoy the gorgeous blue-green ferny foliage.

Name: Dicentra formosa

Growing Conditions: Part shade and moist, well-drained soil

Size: To 1 foot tall

Zones: 4-10

11of 16

Shooting Star

Shooting star bears delicate, intricate flowers in spring. Unfortunately, this ephemeral goes dormant for the summer after blooming—so plant it with a companion so you don't have a bare spot of soil.

Name: Dodecatheon pulchellum

Growing Conditions: Part shade and moist, well-drained soil

Size: To 15 inches tall

Zones: 3-7

12of 16

Broadleaf Sedum

Try broadleaf sedum for a tough, drought-tolerant groundcover. This tough plant offers cheery yellow flowers and silvery foliage.

Name: Sedum spathulifolium

Growing Conditions: Full sun, and well-drained soil

Size: To 6 inches tall

Zones: 5-9

13of 16

Oregon Grapeholly

One of the finest flowering shrubs, Oregon grapeholly offers beautiful evergreen foliage. In spring, it bears clusters of golden-yellow blooms that are followed by blue fruits loved by birds.

Name: Mahonia aquifolium

Growing Conditions: Full shade and moist, well-drained soil

Size: To 4 feet tall

Zones: 6-9

14of 16

Miniature Hollyhock

Resembling its taller cousin, this miniature plant is beautiful in the middle of the border or as a cut flower. The blooms appear in shades of pink, red, and lavender. One of our favorite selections is 'Brilliant', a variety with lipstick-red flowers.

Name: Sidalcea oregana

Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist soil

Size: To 3 feet tall

Zones: 4-9

15of 16

Fireweed

Held on tall stalks, fireweed's hot-pink flowers appear in late spring and continue through the summer. It definitely attracts attention—and hummingbirds.

Name: Epilobium angustifolium

Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist, well-drained soil

Size: To 5 feet tall

Zones: 3-6

16of 16

Tufted Hairgrass

One of the more elegant ornamental grasses, tufted hairgrass offers soft, fine-textured, green foliage. It makes a great backdrop for other drought-tolerant perennials such as coneflowers and black-eyed susans.

Name: Deschampsia caespitosa

Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil

Size: 3-4 feet tall

Zones: 4-9

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